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KNOW THE FACTS ABOUT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

The following facts are adapted from ENDABUSE.ORG of the Family Violence Prevention Fund (FVPF), a national non-profit organization which works to end domestic violence and help women and children whose lives are devastated by abuse.

Domestic Violence is a Serious, Widespread Social Problem in America: The Facts

Prevalence of Domestic Violence

Estimates range from 960,000 incidents of violence against a current or former spouse, boyfriend, or girlfriend per year1 to three million women who are physically abused by their husband or boyfriend per year.2

Around the world, at least one in every three women has been beaten, coerced into sex or otherwise abused during her lifetime.3

Nearly one-third of American women (31 percent) report being physically or sexually abused by a husband or boyfriend at some point in their lives, according to a 1998 Commonwealth Fund survey.4

Nearly 25 percent of American women report being raped and/or physically assaulted by a current or former spouse, cohabiting partner, or date at some time in their lifetime, according to the National Violence Against Women Survey, conducted from November 1995 to May 1996.5

Thirty percent of Americans say they know a woman who has been physically abused by her husband or boyfriend in the past year.6

Intimate partner violence is primarily a crime against women. In 1999, women accounted for 85 percent of the victims of intimate partner violence (671,110 total) and men accounted for 15 percent of the victims (120,100 total).7

While women are less likely than men to be victims of violent crimes overall, women are five to eight times more likely than men to be victimized by an intimate partner.8 From 1993 to 1998, victimization by an intimate accounted for 22 percent of the violence experienced by females. It accounted for three percent of the violent crime sustained by males.9

Women of all races are about equally vulnerable to violence by an intimate.10

Male violence against women does much more damage than female violence against men; women are much more likely to be injured than men.11

The most rapid growth in domestic relations caseloads is occurring in domestic violence filings. Between 1993 and 1995, 18 of 32 states with three year filing figures reported an increase of 20 percent or more.12

Women are seven to 14 times more likely than men to report suffering severe physical assaults from an intimate partner.13

Domestic Homicides

On average, more than three women are murdered by their husbands or boyfriends in this country every day. In 1999, 1, 642 murders were attributed to intimates; 74 percent of the murder victims (1,218 total) were women.14

Male murder victims are substantially less likely than female murder victims to be killed by an intimate partner. In 1999, intimate partner homicides accounted for 32 percent of the murders of women and approximately four percent of the murders of men.15

Health Issues

About half of all female victims of intimate violence report an injury of some type, and about 20 percent of them seek medical assistance.16

Thirty-seven percent of women who sought treatment in emergency rooms for violence-related injuries in 1994 were injured by a current or former spouse, boyfriend or girlfriend.17

Domestic Violence and Youth

Approximately one in five female high school students reports being physically and/or sexually abused by a dating partner.18

Eight percent of high school age girls said “yes” when asked if “a boyfriend or date has ever forced sex against your will.”19

Forty percent of girls age 14 to 17 report knowing someone their age who has been hit or beaten by a boyfriend.20

During the 1996-1997 school year, there were an estimated 4,000 incidents of rape or other types of sexual assault in public schools across the country.21

Domestic Violence and Children

In a national survey of more than 6,000 American families, 50 percent of the men who frequently assaulted their wives also frequently abused their children.22

Slightly more than half of female victims of intimate violence live in households with children under age 12.23

Rape

Three in four women (76 percent) who reported they had been raped and/or physically assaulted since age 18 said that a current or former husband, cohabiting partner, or date committed the assault.24

One in five (21 percent) women reported she had been raped or physically or sexually assaulted in her lifetime.25

Nearly one-fifth of women (18 percent) reported experiencing a completed or attempted rape at some time in their lives; one in 33 men (three percent) reported experiencing a completed or attempted rape at some time in their lives.26

Stalking

Seventy-eight percent of stalking victims are women. Women are significantly more likely than men (60 percent and 30 percent, respectively) to be stalked by intimate partners.27

Eighty percent of women who are stalked by former husbands are physically assaulted by that partner and 30 percent are sexually assaulted by that partner.28


  1. U.S. Department of Justice, Violence by Intimates: Analysis of Data on Crimes by Current or Former Spouses, Boyfriends, and Girlfriends, March 1998
  2. The Commonwealth Fund, Health Concerns Across a Woman’s Lifespan: 1998 Survey of Women’s Health, May 1999
  3. Heise, L., Ellsberg, M. and Gottemoeller, M. Ending Violence Against Women. Population Reports, Series L, No. 11., December 1999
  4. The Commonwealth Fund, Health Concerns Across a Woman’s Lifespan: 1998 Survey of Women’s Health, May 1999
  5. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and The National Institute of Justice, Extent, Nature, and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence, July 2000.
  6. Lieberman Research Inc., Tracking Survey conducted for The Advertising Council and the Family Violence Prevention Fund, July - October 1996
  7. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report, Intimate Partner Violence and Age of Victim, 1993-99, October 2001.
  8. U.S. Department of Justice, Violence by Intimates: Analysis of Data on Crimes by Current or Former Spouses, Boyfriends, and Girlfriends, March 1998
  9. U.S. Department of Justice, Intimate Partner Violence, May 2000
  10. Bureau of Justice Statistics, Violence Against Women: Estimates from the Redesigned Survey, August 1995
  11. Murray A. Straus and Richard J. Gelles, Physical Violence in American Families, 1990
  12. Examining the Work of State Courts, 1995: A National Perspective from the Court Statistics Project. National Center for the State Courts, 1996
  13. National Institute of Justice and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequences of Violence Against Women: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey, November 1998
  14. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report, Intimate Partner Violence and Age of Victim, 1993-99, October 2001.
  15. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report, Intimate Partner Violence and Age of Victim, 1993-99, October 2001.
  16. National Crime Victimization Survey, 1992-96; Study of Injured Victims of Violence, 1994
  17. U.S. Department of Justice, Violence Related Injuries Treated in Hospital Emergency Departments, August 1997
  18. Jay G. Silverman, PhD; Anita Raj, PhD; Lorelei A. Mucci, MPH; and Jeanne E. Hathaway, MD, MPH, "Dating Violence Against Adolescent Girls and Associated Substance Use, Unhealthy Weight Control, Sexual Risk Behavior, Pregnancy, and Suicidality," Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 286, No. 5, 2001
  19. The Commonwealth Fund Survey of the Health of Adolescent Girls, November 1997
  20. Children Now/Kaiser Permanente poll, December 1995
  21. U.S. Department of Education, Violence and Discipline Problems in U.S. Public Schools: 1996-1997
  22. Strauss, Murray A., Gelles Richard J., and Smith, Christine. 1990. Physical Violence in American Families; Risk Factors and Adaptations to Violence in 8,145 Families. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
  23. U.S. Department of Justice, Violence by Intimates: Analysis of Data on Crimes by Current or Former Spouses, Boyfriends, and Girlfriends, March 1998
  24. U.S. Department of Justice, Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequences of Violence Against Women: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey, November 1998
  25. The Commonwealth Fund, Health Concerns Across a Woman’s Lifespan: 1998 Survey of Women’s Health, May 1999
  26. National Institute of Justice and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,, Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequences of Violence Against Women: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey, November 1998
  27. Center for Policy Research, Stalking in America, July 1997
  28. Center for Policy Research, Stalking in America, July 1997
 

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